SUBJECT + VERB AGREEMENT
Rumus
|
Contoh
|
|
Simple Present Tense
|
S + Verb 1
|
She go to school.
|
Singular
|
Singular Subject + Vs/es/ies
|
The boy plays football.
|
Plural
|
Plural Subject + Verb1
|
They play football.
|
EACH AND EVERY
Untuk kalimat
yang diawali “ Each / Every “ diikuti dengan “ Singular Noun “ lalu “ Singular
Verb “.
Each/Every + Singular Noun + Singular Verb
·
Each people
in the world is different .
(people = singular noun, is = to be )
·
Every boy
and girl is in here.
(boy and girl = sungular noun, is = singular verb )
Jika
tidak ada “Verb” maka diganti dengan “ to be”
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
Untuk subjek
yang dikuti “Prepositional Phrase”, maka untuk menentukan Verb-nya Singular / Plural itu ditentukan oleh Subjeknya.
·
The singer
on the stage is pretty.
(The singer = Singular Subject, is = Singular Verb )
·
The story
books on the table are mine.
(The story books = Plural Subject, are = Plural Verb )
GERUND
Jika “ Gerund “
sebagai Subjek, maka Verb-nya Singular.
·
Cooking
cake is very fun.
(Cooking = gerund, is = singular verb )
·
Playing
football is healthy
(Playing = gerund, is = singular verb )
SOME OF, A LOT
OF, MOST OF, A HALF OF
Jika diikuti “Singular
Noun”, maka Verb-nya Singular .
Jika diikuti
“Plural Noun”, maka Verb-nya Plural.
·
Some of student
in this class is slacker.
(student = Singular Noun, is = Singular Verb )
·
Most of our
exam questions are very
difficult.
(our exam questions = Plural Noun, are = Plural Verb )
ONE OF, EACH OF, EVERY ONE OF
Selalu diikuti “
Plural Noun” dan Verb-nya Singular.
·
One of my
friends is singer.
(my friends = Plural Noun, is
= Singular Verb )
·
Each of my
firends is different.
(my firends = Plural Noun, is = Singular Verb )
THE NUMBER OF , A NUMBER OF
The Number
Of diikuti “Plural Noun” kemudian “
Singular Verb”
A Number Of
diikuti “ Plural Noun” kemudian “ Plural Verb”
·
The number of players football is eleven
(players football = Plural Noun, is = Singular Verb )
·
A number of students
in this class are women.
(students = Plural Noun, are = Plural Verb )
EXERCISE
EXERCISE
- The Subject you will be studying in this course ( is, are ) listed in syllabus.
- The Proffesor and the student ( agree, agrees ) on that point.
- Almost every proffesor and student at the university ( approves, approve ) the choice of the new president.
- Why ( was, were ) Yoko and Alex late for the meeting ?
- Some of fruit in this bowl ( is, are ) rotten.
- Most of movies ( is, are ) funny.
- Half of this money ( is, are ) your.
- A lot of clothing in those store ( is, are ) on sale this week.
- The number of employees in my company ( is, are ) approximately ten thousand.
- Why ( was, were ) some of the students excused from the examination ?
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